Udindo wa khola lamwala

Chimodzi, ntchito ya khola la miyala: khoma losunga:

Khoma losungirako ndi chitetezo chotsetsereka chomwe chimayikidwa ndi khola, zinthu za khola la thupi lotayirira, pali pores zambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kumanga pambuyo pa kudzaza ndi kutsetsereka kwa nthaka yosanjikiza mu pore madzi akugubuduza, madzi apamwamba kamodzi kulowetsa nthaka, akhoza kukhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala yothamanga kwambiri, yotsika kwambiri m'madzi a anthu onse, motero kuchepetsa khoma ndi kutsetsereka kwa kuthamanga kwamadzi otseguka, kapangidwe ka gridi yobiriwira pakuwongolera kugumuka. ndi zinyalala otaya ntchito kupewa, madzi mu nthawi kuchepetsa Mwina wa kuwonongeka khoma, pa nthawi yomweyo, khoma wabwino mapindikidwe luso mwina mogwira kubweza kunja mphamvu ya kuukira. Stone khola ukonde chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, akhoza kuimba mfundo monga kuthamanga, akhoza zochokera pamwamba chipangizo kukhazikika, kusintha, pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala ndi luso kusewera kulemera kwa mwala ndi ukonde wina mwala khola pa iwo, iwo. imatha kupirira kukokoloka kwa mvula, kusungabe kukwanira kwa kapangidwe kake.

二 Udindo wa khola la miyala: ukonde wa mlatho:

Khola la miyala la miyala lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mlatho kapena mbali ya mlatho, kukhazikitsira maziko a mlatho kapena nthaka yolimba yozungulira. Stone khola ukonde chitetezo thupi limapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa osayenera "gulu la khola", waya wa mauna ali ndi mphamvu yolimba yolimba, khola ndikuwonjezera zinthu pakati pa kapangidwe kachitetezo kolimba, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoletsa kuchepetsa kuyenda pakati pa mwala, bwino kumapangitsanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake, ndi kukula kwa nthawi, mphamvu ya khola lamwala lidzakhala lodziwika bwino.

三: Udindo wa khola la miyala: kukongola kwa chilengedwe:

Stone cage net ndi gawo lazolimbana ndi ziphuphu, bedi lolimba la mtsinje, kasamalidwe ka mitsinje ya zinthu zabwino zoteteza zachilengedwe, ukonde wa khola lamwala wokhala ndi kapangidwe kachilengedwe kachilengedwe, zomangamanga zikadziwika, zimakhala ndi zotsatira za kuwala kwachilengedwe, iyi ndi khola lamwala. ukonde dongosolo la ngozi yaikulu, iwo sadzapewa kukula nyama, komanso nyama kukula zachilengedwe, mizu chitukuko ndi zina kumanga wabwino zachilengedwe zinthu, Iwo amapereka wabwino interbiological malo okhala anthu ndi nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, imachepetsa phokoso lozungulira komanso imapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino komanso kusefa.

四:

Chachinayi, udindo wa khola la miyala: ntchito zazikulu zosungira madzi:

Mwala khola ukonde ali permeability, kusiyana pakati pa mwala mu ukonde, kupereka madzi okwanira m'dera, kuchepetsa kuthamanga hydrostatic, safuna chipangizo ngalande ndi mosavuta mng'alu wa konkire chipangizo, mu malo aakulu kuchita. zomangamanga zoteteza, mwala pakati pa ma pores, zimapangitsa mphepo ndi mafunde kusewera pamphasa, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mafunde, kuyamwa kwa vacuum komwe kumapangidwa pamene mphepo ndi mafunde kumbuyo zimawonongedwa, Zingathenso kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake. wa chitetezo. Ma pores mu khola lobiriwira la gridi ndi pad pad ndi mphamvu zodzitchinjiriza zamadzi, kuteteza ndi kupanga magwero amadzi ndi mtundu wamadzi, ndikubwezeretsanso zinthuzo. Mabowo amatha kuyika nthaka kudzera mu nthaka yoyalidwa, zomwe zimapanga luso la kubiriwira ndi kudzaza. Ngakhale mbewu zitapanda kumwazikana, nyama zimakula mwachilengedwe, kumaliza kukhathamiritsa, kuwonetsa momwe zinthu ziliri, kupanga zatsopano ndikubwezeretsanso chilengedwe. Mu hydraulic engineering, kugwiritsa ntchito miyala khola ukonde ndi chuma kwambiri, mwala khola ukonde dongosolo wapangidwa ndi zitsulo waya khola ndi kuwonjezera zinthu, kuposa nthawi zambiri kumanga chuma likulu ndi otsika, ukonde wathu ndi condensed mu bokosi pambuyo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji mwala, kuwonjezera zinthu kuti athe kukana weathering ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kungakhale, kawirikawiri malo zomangamanga, monga mlingo wa mwala akhoza filler, Nthawi zina kuti ena mwa zotsukira yomanga zisenga. itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodzaza, chifukwa chake likulu limakhala lotsika, makamaka ngati maziko ali osauka, amatha kutsitsa mtengo waukadaulo wamankhwala oyambira.