Mu myaka yashize, inganda zo gushushanya inyubako zitera imbere byihuse, kandi imiterere nubwoko bwibikoresho byubaka bigaragara bitagira iherezo. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umuyonga (uzwi kandi nk'icyuma cyubatswe) ni kimwe muri byo. Iki gicuruzwa cyitabiriye Hamburg expo 2000, Ubudage, kandi akazu kakozwe na Deutsche Telekom karashimishije cyane kandi karashimwa. Usibye ibintu bisanzwe biranga ibindi bicuruzwa bisa, bifite kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, bwiza kandi butanga, imikorere idasanzwe, ibiranga igihe kirekire, hamwe nibyiza byiterambere.
Umuyoboro wicyuma wicyuma kugirango wubake iki gicuruzwa gikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nicyuma (umugozi) cyakozwe na mashini isukuye igenzurwa na mudasobwa. Hariho uburyo butandukanye, bwiza kandi bwiza; Uburyo butandukanye bushobora kugira icyerekezo gitandukanye, niba porogaramu imwe ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye izabona ingaruka zitandukanye. Ububiko bw'insinga zikozwe mubugari ntarengwa bwa 8.5m, uburebure butagira imipaka.
Irashobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwimbere rwimbere no hanze kurukuta rwurukuta, urukuta, igisenge, baluster, kumeza imbere no kugabana, gushushanya hasi ndetse ubwabyo mubiziga hanyuma bigashyirwa mumatara, bihinduka itara. Byoroheje, byiza kandi birashobora guhinduka, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mesh ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gushushanya, byongeramo imyumvire ntagereranywa yigihe n'umwanya muburyo bwububiko. Binyuze mu kureba kw'ishusho, insinga zidafite ingese zerekana icyerekezo gishya. Ukurikije igihe cyumunsi, irashobora kwerekana ishusho itagira ingano ihinduka kandi itemba binyuze muguhindura igicucu gihoraho.
Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa irahinduka
Inzira yumusaruro
Ibicuruzwa nkibi mu gihugu cyacu bikozwe no kuboha intoki. Ibitagenda neza bigaragarira mubikorwa bya net (ituze), ikibazo cyo gufunga inkombe (guhuza abagurisha ni umuhondo numukara), ibibazo byibintu (buhoro buhoro umuhondo numwijima) hamwe nikibazo kijyanye no kwishyiriraho (kongera ibiciro mugushiraho), ntibishobora guhuza ibikenewe byinshi mubicuruzwa, ikindi ni ubwoko bumwe.
Ububoshyi bwa tekiniki
Imashini yo kugenzura imashini ya mudasobwa yo mu Budage hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubudage, byakemuye cyane inenge yavuzwe haruguru, umusaruro urazamuka cyane, ubwoko bwibishushanyo namabara birashobora guhitamo byinshi, impinduka ziroroshye. Icyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga gikozwe cyane cyane nubudodo butandukanye hamwe nubudodo, hariho ibintu bitandukanye byintambara hamwe nubudodo bwo guhitamo, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gucengera. Urudodo rushobora kuboha muri 2, 3, 4, kandi ubugari bwibyobo burashobora guhinduka.
Impinduka
Imiterere yimbere ninyuma iratandukanye, kandi ubugari bwintera burashobora guhinduka ukurikije imiterere yumushinga cyangwa ukurikije ibice bitandukanye byumushinga. Guhindura intera biroroshye, kubyara ibicuruzwa bimwe, imirongo myiza, gutunganya biroroshye.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa
Ingingo zingoboka zikoreshwa mukugabanya umutwaro wimiterere. Substructures hamwe nu murongo wo hejuru nu munsi wo guhuza bigomba kuba bifite intera ihamye hagati ya buri igorofa, bitewe nubunini bwibice byihariye bigizwe, kugabanya umutwaro ntarengwa kuri substructure no gutandukana kwa gride.
Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho birashobora kuvugwa ko byoroshye cyane, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma birashobora gushirwaho gusa, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho buroroshye cyane, gutwara hamwe na screw birashobora kubishyiraho neza, birumvikana, ukurikije ubuhanga butandukanye, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bushobora kugira amagana y'ubwoko, ariko ni umutekano rwose kandi ni ngirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2022